Check It Out for Tuesday, April 21st
Phillipe Sands at The Guardian exposes the lies and dishonor of Dick Cheney calling for release of evidence that torture works.
"Last night, you appeared on Fox News' Hannity show, calling for an "honest debate" on the benefits of the Bush Administration's "bold" interrogation programme. You seem unhappy with last week's publication of four new legal memos authorising torture, so you referred to reports that have not yet been declassified "that show specifically what we gained as a result of this activity". You told Hannity:
"I know specifically of reports that I read, that I saw, that lay out what we learned through the interrogation process and what the consequences were for the country."
"Of course, you have a terrific track record on the intelligence material that you have seen and read. I recall that, back in August 2002, you told a Nashville convention of the Veterans of Foreign Wars that 'There is no doubt that Saddam Hussein now has weapons of mass destruction.'
"Now, you seem keen that we should be able to see the reports you read showing all the benefits of interrogations to be made public. But why stop there? Let's have those reports. Let's also have the interrogation logs. Let's have the videos and audio tapes of the actual interrogations, assuming they haven't all been destroyed (in the meantime, you may want to take a quick peek at this, Christopher Hitchens writing in Vanity Fair, to see what waterboarding actually looks like in practice, and its effects on one of our more robust journalists. Why not call for the declassification of the waterboarding videos, so we can see for ourselves what information was gleaned in the moments and hours and days after the waterboarding was carried out?
"...As you well know, such acts are never justified in law, under US law or international law. The move to torture has heaped shame on the United States, exposing its servicemen and women and intelligence officers to even greater dangers around world. It has emboldened those who seek to do us harm, serving as the primary tool of recruitment across the globe.
"As you speak to the wonders of waterboarding, I wonder whether you have ever reflected on the consequences of your words and actions for others. If waterboarding isn't torture (or even cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment) when you decide to use on it others, then why should other nations not resort to its use, even against Americans who may be detained overseas, at some point in the future..."
Sam Pizzigati at Campaign for America's Future ponders the United States' most puzzling inequality statistic.
"The United States has been regularly counting people, via the Census, since 1790. But the federal government didn’t start counting the dollars in people’s pockets, with any regularity, until 1983 when the Federal Reserve began conducting a “Survey of Consumer Finances.”
"This Fed survey, now conducted every three years, tallies just how much family wealth sits in the United States and who holds it. The Fed delivers all this info in a neat little summary report that makes comparing the wealth of America’s poor, average, and affluent families a relatively easy undertaking.
"To the rescue comes Arthur Kennickell, the chief of the Fed’s survey unit. Over recent years, Kennickell has been producing an analysis of the Survey of Consumer Finances data that isolates out the wealth of the top 1 percent, a group most all Americans would define as rich. His latest analysis has just become available online.
"In 2007, the year the new Survey of Consumer Finances data cover, a family needed to sport a net worth of at least $8.3 million to enter the nation’s richest 1 percent. Together, these top 1 percent families held a collective net worth of $21.9 trillion, $3.5 trillion more than the net worth of all the families in the nation’s bottom 90 percent combined.
"Robert Frank, the Wall Street Journal reporter who covers the paper’s wealth beat, finds these numbers deeply troubling — and not just for the obvious reason that they reveal a staggeringly unequal America. For Frank, the Fed numbers on the top 1 percent’s wealth just don’t make sense statistically.
"According to the Fed, the nation’s top 1 percent in 2007 held roughly the same share of the nation’s family wealth as the top 1 percent held in 1995. Indeed, the 2007 share for top 1 percent — 33.8 percent — runs a bit under the 34.6 percent top 1 percent share in 1995.
"The Fed’s numbers on income, curiously, show a quite different dynamic. Since the mid 1990s, the share of the nation’s family income going to America’s top 1 percent of wealth-holders has risen substantially, from 11.5 percent of total family income in 1994 to 16.4 percent in 2006.
"How can this be? How can the nation’s wealthiest be grabbing an ever greater share of America’s income and not show an ever greater share of America’s wealth?
"Those huge incomes that go into rich people’s pockets aren’t translating into a greater share of the nation’s wealth, Frank postulates, because the rich have been busy spending massively on “McMansions, yachts, planes, Gucci bags, bottles of Mouton Rothschild, and $300,000 watches.”
"The rich, in other words, have been consuming, not investing, a huge chunk of their incomes. Now some of this consumption may add to a rich person’s net worth on paper. A yacht, for instance, can appreciate in value over time. But much of this consumption — a $2,632 ticket to a ballgame at the new Yankee Stadium, for instance — simply subtracts from a rich person’s net worth.
"But if the rich are frittering away their fortunes, they’re not creating wealth, they’re burning through it. And that, advises the Journal’s Frank, ought to be “a worrying sign for those who hope that the rich are sitting on the sidelines with loads of accumulated wealth, ready to lead us into recovery.”
"In 1493, the Vatican gave America to Spain and black Africa to Portugal “so that the barbaric nations can be reduced to the Catholic faith.” At the time, America had fifteen times more inhabitants than Spain, and black Africa 100 times the population of Portugal.
"Just as the Pope had ordered, the barbaric nations were reduced, to say the least."
"John Locke, renowned philosopher of liberty, was a shareholder in the Royal Africa Company, which bought and sold slaves.
"At the dawn of the eighteenth century, the first of the Bourbons of Spain, Philip V, inaugurated his new throne by signing a contract with his cousin the king of France that allowed the Guinea Company to sell blacks in America. Each king would receive a 25 percent cut of the profits. The names of some of the ships that carried this cargo: Voltaire, Rousseau, Jesus, Hope, Equality, and Friendship."
"The tallest monument of Argentina was erected in honor of General Roca, who exterminated the Indians of Patagonia in the nineteenth century.
"The largest avenue in Uruguay bears the name of General Rivera, who exterminated the last Charrua Indians in the nineteenth century."
"The concentration camp was born in Africa. The English pioneered the experiment and the Germans developed it further."
Haider Rizvi write at IPS News that developing countries are urging the UN to take up financing for the development of poor countries since the IMF and World Bank have been failures.
"At a news conference held here Monday, Foster other civil society leaders urged the U.N. to take charge of financing for development because the global financial institutions, primarily the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF), have lost their credibility.
" 'Crucial reforms at the IMF are required before it can be effective agent in the global [economic] recovery,' said Jo Marie Griesgraber, executive director of the New Rules for Global Finance Coalition, based in Washington.
"The civil society representatives also criticised the G20 for its lukewarm response to the current economic crisis, which mainly relies upon IMF loans for development projects in poor countries.
"...Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) by 2015 was a must. Set by the world community in 2001, the MDGs include substantive cuts in poverty, disease, illiteracy and environmental degradation.
"Though pleased with the G20’s resolve to provide funds for the MDGs, development activists say they have no hopes for positive results as long as the World Bank and IMF continue to function in the old-fashioned way.
" 'While the large sums made available to developing nations by the G20 are clearly urgently needed, the IMF should not be given a blank cheque,' said Neil Watkins of the Jubilee USA Network, adding that the IMF 'needs meaningful and deeper reforms."'
"The IMF has been criticised by many independent aid and development organisations for years for imposing strict conditions on poor countries to receive loans. As a result, many countries fail to spend money on social development in order to show "fiscal prudence."
"Like many other anti-poverty activists, Watkins is concerned that the financial assistance committed by the G20 in London came only in the form of loans, not grants, and world leaders at the summit did not make any commitment on debt relief for poor countries.
"Jubilee, an umbrella group representing more than 70 organisations that promote debt cancellation for poor countries and a fairer global financial system, is currently lobbying U.S. lawmakers to demand IMF reforms.
"Observers from civil society say the new commitments for development aid to poor countries should not be directed through the IMF unless it has introduced reforms that reflect a certain degree of democratic representation and transparency."




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